Senior Assisted Living Topeka: Supporting Energetic Living and Helpful Care

Recognizing the Distinctions Between Retirement Home and Memory Take Care Of Elderly Loved Ones



When considering treatment choices for senior loved ones, it is crucial to recognize the distinctions in between nursing homes and memory treatment centers. From the specialized focus on emotional and cognitive health in memory care to the extensive clinical focus offered in taking care of homes, each setting caters to unique requirements.




Key Distinctions In Between Nursing Residences and Memory Treatment



Providence Homes PlusRetirement Home Topeka
When comparing nursing homes and memory care facilities, it is vital to comprehend the essential distinctions between the two in order to make informed decisions for the treatment of enjoyed ones. Assisted living facility are made to supply look after individuals who call for aid with tasks of everyday living, such as bathing, dressing, and medication management. They supply 24-hour skilled nursing treatment and assistance services tailored to the homeowners' demands, including physical therapy and treatment.


On the other hand, memory care centers are specialized areas that provide particularly to individuals with Alzheimer's condition, mental deterioration, or various other memory-related problems. These facilities supply a safe and secure environment with skilled staff that are educated regarding the unique obstacles dealt with by locals with memory problems. Memory treatment programs concentrate on keeping a structured regimen, cognitive excitement, and activities to sustain memory function.




While assisted living facility offer a more comprehensive variety of treatment solutions for seniors with differing demands, memory care facilities supply specialized look after those especially dealing with memory loss problems. Understanding these distinctions is critical in choosing one of the most ideal option for your loved one's treatment.




Degree of Treatment Supplied



The level of clinical treatment supplied in nursing homes and memory care facilities significantly varies based on the specialized demands of the homeowners. Nursing homes commonly use a lot more substantial medical care services contrasted to memory treatment facilities.




Senior LivingNursing Home
On the other hand, memory treatment facilities focus much more on offering specialized treatment for people with Alzheimer's condition or other kinds of dementia (Senior Living). While they might also use some clinical services, such as drug management and help with daily tasks, the key focus is on developing a organized and safe setting that sustains the distinct demands of individuals with memory disability




 


Eventually, the degree of healthcare provided in assisted living facility and memory care facilities is tailored to satisfy the certain needs of the residents, with retirement home supplying more detailed clinical services and memory care centers concentrating on dementia care.




Focus on Cognitive and Emotional Assistance



Offered the customized nature of memory care facilities, extremely important interest is directed in the direction of fostering psychological and cognitive support for people with Alzheimer's illness or other kinds of dementia. Memory treatment facilities are especially created to cater to the one-of-a-kind needs of homeowners with cognitive disabilities.


Cognitive support in memory treatment facilities usually includes memory improvement exercises, cognitive treatment programs, and memory tasks targeted at reducing cognitive decline and boosting general mind function. Psychological support is given with thoughtful care techniques, personalized focus, and opportunities for social involvement to minimize sensations of isolation and isolation frequently experienced by individuals with mental deterioration. By focusing on cognitive excitement my company and psychological well-being, memory treatment centers aim to boost the lifestyle and overall contentment of locals coping with memory loss conditions.




Team Training and Know-how



To ensure the efficient stipulation of cognitive and emotional assistance in memory treatment centers, staff training and original site know-how play a vital duty in meeting the specialized needs of people with Alzheimer's condition or various other kinds of dementia. Staff participants in memory treatment centers ought to go through specialized training programs that concentrate on mental deterioration treatment, interaction methods, habits administration, and developing a secure and revitalizing atmosphere for homeowners. Recurring education and learning and training are important to keep staff updated on the most up to date research and best techniques in mental deterioration treatment.


In enhancement to formal training, personnel competence likewise includes qualities such as empathy, empathy, and patience. Collaborating with people that have dementia requires a high level of level of sensitivity and comprehending to successfully address their distinct demands and actions. Personnel members need to be furnished with the skills to communicate properly, de-escalate tough situations, and supply person-centered care that values the self-respect and autonomy of citizens.




 


Eventually, the quality of treatment provided in memory treatment facilities is straight influenced by the training and proficiency of the team. Purchasing continual training and professional growth guarantees that homeowners get the highest possible requirement of treatment tailored to their private needs and preferences.




Factors To Consider for Lifestyle



Among the complexities of supplying take care of individuals with Alzheimer's rainbow nursing home condition or dementia, prioritizing factors to consider for lifestyle ends up being extremely important - Topeka Nursing home. When choosing between nursing home and memory care centers for senior loved ones with cognitive disabilities, the emphasis on boosting quality of life is important. Lifestyle factors to consider encompass different facets beyond treatment, such as psychological health, social communications, and activities that promote dignity and self-reliance


In memory treatment centers, specialized programs customized to the unique requirements of individuals with memory problems play a substantial role in enhancing their top quality of life. These programs often include memory-enhancing activities, structured routines, and cognitive stimulation exercises created to reduce and keep cognitive features down the development of the condition. In addition, the physical setting in memory treatment centers is commonly designed to be safe and simple to navigate, reducing confusion and anxiety amongst homeowners.


Inevitably, focusing on lifestyle factors to consider in both assisted living facility and memory treatment setups can dramatically influence the wellness and happiness of elderly individuals with Alzheimer's disease or mental deterioration.




Verdict



In conclusion, recognizing the differences between nursing homes and memory treatment facilities is vital when considering the ideal care for senior enjoyed ones. While nursing homes offer a greater level of medical treatment, memory care facilities concentrate on cognitive and emotional assistance.


When considering care alternatives for elderly liked ones, it is critical to comprehend the differences between nursing homes and memory care centers.The degree of medical treatment given in nursing homes and memory treatment facilities substantially varies based on the specialized needs of the locals. Nursing homes commonly provide a lot more considerable medical care services contrasted to memory treatment centers.In conclusion, understanding the differences between nursing homes and memory treatment centers is critical when thinking about the finest treatment for senior liked ones. While nursing homes give a higher level of medical care, memory care centers focus on cognitive and emotional support.

 

Providence Homes Plus: Raising Senior Living Standards with Exceptional Amenities

Important Overview to Picking the very best Retirement Home for Senior Citizen Care: A Comprehensive Overview



From recognizing the particular treatment needs of senior citizens to assessing the qualifications of the staff and browsing the economic elements included, there are various aspects to evaluate in the decision-making process. By exploring this detailed review, you will acquire valuable insights right into the vital requirements for choosing the finest nursing home for elderly care, ensuring the convenience, security, and joy of your enjoyed ones in their golden years.




Recognizing Senior Care Demands



When taking into consideration elderly care alternatives, it is crucial to comprehend the certain demands and needs of the elderly person in question. Each senior has unique situations that need to be taken into consideration when determining the most suitable treatment arrangement. Factors such as medical conditions, movement constraints, cognitive capacities, and personal choices all play a duty fit the kind of care that will certainly be most valuable.


When examining senior treatment requirements,Medical conditions are a key factor to consider. Some elderly individuals might need specialized clinical focus, such as help with medicine monitoring, wound treatment, or physical treatment. Comprehending the nature and seriousness of these conditions is essential for ensuring that the picked care center can offer the necessary degree of support.


In addition, wheelchair restrictions and cognitive capacities affect the senior's everyday living tasks and social interactions. It is essential to select a nursing home that can suit these restrictions and deal programs and services customized to the individual's requirements. By comprehensively recognizing the senior's care needs, families can make enlightened decisions that promote the health and lifestyle for their enjoyed ones.




Investigating Assisted Living Facility Options



Looking into possible nursing homes is a vital step in the process of picking the most appropriate senior care center for your liked one. Additionally, schedule sees to the facilities on your shortlist to observe the environment firsthand, engage with personnel, and ask relevant inquiries regarding care methods and facilities.


Talk with current locals and their family members to gain insights right into the day-to-day life and quality of care supplied. By performing complete research, you can make an educated choice that guarantees your enjoyed one receives the finest feasible treatment in an ideal nursing home setting.




Memory CareRetirement Home

Reviewing Center Services



Upon scrutinizing nursing home alternatives, it is vital to thoroughly evaluate the variety of center amenities offered to make certain the optimal comfort and wellness of homeowners. Additionally, healthcare facilities within the nursing home need to be well-equipped, staffed with competent medical specialists, and able to give extensive care as needed. By completely reviewing center amenities, you can choose a nursing home that prioritizes the comfort, happiness, and health and wellness of your liked ones.




Assessing Personnel Qualifications



When picking a nursing home for elderly treatment,Making sure the skills and know-how of the personnel is vital. The certifications of the personnel directly affect the quality of care provided to homeowners. When analyzing team certifications, it is necessary to ask regarding their educational background, qualifications, and experience in senior citizen care. Nurses should preferably have actually specialized training in elderly treatment, such as qualifications in gerontology or mental deterioration care. Additionally, staff-to-patient proportions play a critical role in determining the degree of interest each local receives. Ample staffing levels ensure that homeowners' requirements are quickly fulfilled which personalized treatment can be provided.


Additionally, evaluating the turnover rate of the staff can offer insights right into the security and continuity of care within the nursing home. It is also advantageous to ask regarding ongoing training and professional development possibilities supplied to the team to guarantee they are updated with the newest best practices in elderly treatment.




Nursing HomeProvidence Homes Plus

 



Thinking About Financial Factors



 


Thinking about the financial ramifications of picking an assisted living home for elderly care is a vital facet that complements the evaluation of team qualifications. It is vital to evaluate the expense framework of the nursing home to make certain that it aligns with the monetary constraints of the private or family members. Factors to consider include the base expense of residency, added fees for specialized care services, medicine administration, and any kind of possible added charges. Understanding the repayment choices offered, such as exclusive pay, lasting treatment insurance, Medicaid, or Medicare, is also important in figuring out the monetary expediency of the assisted living facility. In addition, investigating the center's plan on rate rises and payment openness can stop unforeseen monetary problems in the future. Participating in discussions with the assisted living home's financial advisor or manager can give quality on expense malfunctions and offered monetary support programs. By thoroughly considering the financial aspects alongside other facets of elderly care, people can make educated decisions that prioritize both the health of their liked ones and financial security.




Nursing HomeTopeka Nursing Home

Conclusion



To conclude, picking the best assisted living home for elderly treatment calls for comprehensive research study right into the center's services, staff qualifications, and monetary considerations (Assisted Living Facility). By comprehending the certain requirements of the elderly private and performing a comprehensive evaluation of available options, families can make an informed decision that guarantees the well-being and comfort of Get More Info their loved ones in their later years


By discovering this comprehensive overview, you will certainly obtain beneficial understandings right into the essential criteria for picking the finest nursing home for senior care, ensuring the comfort, safety and security, and joy of your liked ones in their golden years.


Researching potential nursing homes is an essential step in the procedure of choosing the most appropriate senior treatment facility for your loved one.Making certain the capability and expertise of the team is vital when choosing a nursing home for senior check treatment. Nurses should preferably have specialized training in elderly treatment, such as certifications in gerontology or mental deterioration treatment.Considering the read review economic ramifications of selecting a nursing home for elderly care is a crucial element that complements the analysis of staff credentials.

 

Topeka Nursing Home: Top Quality Care and Convenience in Topeka's Heart

Browsing the Options for Assisted Living Home Facilities: What You Required to Know for Senior Citizen Care

 


As the demand for senior treatment proceeds to expand, navigating the landscape of nursing home facilities can be a difficult task for families looking for the finest feasible care for their enjoyed ones. From comprehending the kinds of facilities to examining team certifications and center high quality, the trip to finding the most suitable nursing home can be intricate.

 

 

 

Sorts Of Assisted Living Facility Facilities



Numerous kinds of nursing home facilities accommodate different degrees of care and solutions required by seniors. Independent living facilities appropriate for seniors who are still energetic and need very little aid with everyday tasks. These facilities supply a feeling of neighborhood and different features while promoting autonomy among residents.


Aided living centers are created for elders that need some support with activities of daily living, such as showering, dressing, or medication management. Homeowners in nursing home get individualized treatment strategies to support their individual demands while still preserving a certain degree of freedom.


For seniors calling for much more extensive treatment and guidance, skilled nursing centers offer ongoing clinical focus and recovery solutions. These facilities are staffed with qualified healthcare experts, including nurses and specialists, to deal with the complicated demands of citizens with persistent medical problems or those recouping from surgeries or illnesses.

 

 

 

Senior Assisted Living TopekaAssisted Living Facility
Recognizing the differences in between these kinds of assisted living home centers is crucial in choosing the most ideal care setting for seniors based upon their individual requirements and choices.

 

 

 

Secret Aspects for Picking



In the process of picking one of the most appropriate assisted living facility facility for senior treatment, it is necessary to take into consideration crucial aspects that align with the specific needs and preferences of the senior citizens. One important variable to review is the top quality of care given. This encompasses taking a look at the staff-to-resident ratio, the qualifications and training of the personnel, as well as the general reputation of the facility. Furthermore, the place of the assisted living home is considerable, as it can impact the regularity of visits from friends and family, which is crucial for the psychological well-being of the elders.


In addition, the series of services and services supplied should be examined. These may consist of medical services, leisure activities, nutritional alternatives, and transportation accessibility. A facility that offers an extensive set of solutions tailored to the details demands of the elders can contribute dramatically to their total lifestyle. Last but not least, the price of the assisted living facility, consisting of any kind of additional fees or insurance policy coverage, need to be thoroughly reviewed to guarantee monetary compatibility and openness. By considering these key variables thoughtfully, individuals can make enlightened choices when choosing an assisted living home center for elderly care (Senior Living).

 

 

 

Comprehending Care Services Used



To obtain understanding right into the care services given, it is vital to extensively evaluate the array and top quality of assistance used at the nursing home facility. Nursing home facilities usually offer a range of care services tailored to meet the diverse requirements of their locals.


Recognizing the specific care solutions offered is crucial in identifying if a retirement home facility can sufficiently fulfill the needs of a senior loved one. Some facilities may focus on memory treatment for individuals with dementia or Alzheimer's illness, while others may concentrate on recovery solutions for those recovering from surgical procedure or injury. By meticulously reviewing the care services available, family members can make educated choices concerning the most effective fit for their enjoyed one's care needs and preferences.

 

 

 

Assessing Team Qualifications



Analyzing the proficiency and credentials of the staff participants at a nursing home center is vital in ensuring the arrangement of top quality treatment for elderly abramson senior care citizens. Registered nurses need to ideally have levels from accredited nursing programs, with extra accreditations in gerontology or specialized training in senior treatment.




Moreover, personnel turn over rates can considerably affect the high quality of treatment provided at a retirement home center. Reduced turnover prices suggest personnel fulfillment and continuity of care for locals. It is useful to ask about staff-to-resident ratios to guarantee that locals get appropriate attention and customized treatment. Normal analyses of team performance and resident complete satisfaction studies can additionally give useful understandings right into the overall top quality of care supplied at the facility. By prioritizing staff qualifications and expertise, taking care of home facilities can maintain high standards of look after elderly residents.

 

 

 

Assessing Facility Quality and Certification

 

 

 


Offered the essential function of team qualifications in ensuring high-quality care for elderly citizens, the next element to consider is the examination of facility high quality and accreditation criteria. Analyzing center high quality includes looking right into numerous aspects such as cleanliness, safety and security measures, and total upkeep. A well-maintained facility with appropriate security procedures in place is critical for the well-being of senior homeowners.

 

 

 

Providence Homes PlusProvidence Homes Plus
When examining facility quality and certification, it is vital to consider not just the physical facets of the facility but also the high quality of treatment offered. This consists of considering staff-to-resident ratios, team training programs, and the overall atmosphere within the facility. By completely analyzing facility high quality and accreditation, you can make a much more informed choice when choosing an assisted living home for your loved one.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final Thought



In final thought, choosing an assisted living facility facility for senior treatment needs mindful factor to consider of the kinds of services offered, team qualifications, and facility high quality. By comprehending these essential variables and performing comprehensive research study, individuals can make enlightened decisions to make sure the ideal possible take care of their loved ones. It is necessary to prioritize the health and security of seniors by picking a center that meets their specific demands and offers high-grade care.


As the requirement for elderly treatment continues to grow, navigating the landscape of nursing home facilities can be an overwhelming task for family members seeking the finest feasible care for their liked ones. From recognizing the types of facilities to reviewing staff certifications and helpful resources center top quality, the journey to discovering the most ideal nursing home can be complex.In the process of choosing the most appropriate nursing home center for elderly care, it is necessary to take into consideration key elements that line up with the specific our website demands and preferences of the seniors.When examining facility quality and accreditation, it is crucial to consider not only the physical elements of the center yet also the quality of care offered.In final thought, choosing a nursing home center for senior care needs cautious consideration of the types of services provided, staff qualifications, and facility quality.
 

Some Known Incorrect Statements About Memory Care Facility Charlotte

Unknown Facts About Memory Care Facility Charlotte


It can be tiring and nerve-wracking. As soon as the individual is securely living in a specialized memory treatment community, member of the family can kick back and not feel guilty about not going to their side every one of the time. Families can return to even more acquainted functions and appreciate their time with their enjoyed ones.


More than 6 million Americans today are coping with Alzheimer's or other mental deteriorations. The number is expected to reach 13 million by 2050. When someone is experiencing an amnesia problem, they might require 24-hour treatment and programs to advertise their mind's health. Memory care centers do all that and much more.


Maintain checking out to discover about 7 of the numerous advantages of memory treatment. Memory care facilities offer individuals with a protected setting that protects against straying.




Memory Care Facility CharlotteMemory Care Facility Charlotte
Continuous guidance means experienced treatment is constantly readily available to them when they require it. Citizens of memory treatment facilities can go concerning their lives while their family members rest simple understanding they are in excellent hands.




Memory Care Facility Charlotte Fundamentals Explained


Memory facilities can give individuals with Alzheimer's or mental deterioration with individualized solution. Devoted team are not couple of and far in between at memory wellness facilities.




Memory Care Facility CharlotteMemory Care Facility Charlotte
Understanding one's distinct health and wellness requirements is an essential facet of memory care. Your loved one will profit from care team participants that can take a rate of interest in their distinct needs and characters.


They can promote memory health and wellness in people with amnesia. Inside a memory care center, individuals have accessibility to all these programs and video games. After your loved one's condition is assessed, a personalized program can be made for them. This may include horticulture, cooking, crafting, or going to particular occasions. Skillfully experienced personnel look after and promote the activities to see to it people are obtaining the most out of their time.


Physical safety and security is an extremely important component of memory treatment. Memory treatment personnel are devoted to keeping your enjoyed one out of dangerous situations like obtaining shed.




Memory Care Facility Charlotte Things To Know Before You Get This


Daily help is also offered. Getting dressed, bathing, and grooming might not be at the leading edge of your member of the family's minds any longer. Yet, it is still really important for their wellness. Everyday, team prepare to aid citizens' daily regimens. Your liked one can stay independent while likewise preserving check over here the lifestyle they've always had.


Our personnel are happy to give aid in organizing and coordinating consultations. You never ever have to fret regarding your enjoyed one's health and wellness each day when they are taken treatment of by a memory treatment service.


Great memory care centers supply dish choices that are tailored towards memory loss individuals. Customized dishes allow residents to really feel at home at their care.


No issue what they are craving, our personnel can supply alternatives with their health in mind. Lots of kinds of senior treatment facilities, including memory treatment, resolve this issue.




The Definitive Guide to Memory Care Facility Charlotte


The separated lifestyles that some older people embrace can be harmful both mentally and physically. When our enjoyed ones relocate to aided living, they can obtain the social interactions they require. Also if they only choose to speak to their caregiver or a little option of good friends, they will certainly really feel better and healthier.




 


When senior citizens with memory loss conditions make the relocation, they can get the treatment you've been looking for. At Exceptional Living Treatment's memory center, we take a personalized technique to memory treatment. Our team is committed to keeping your enjoyed one risk-free and as healthy as possible. Get in touch with our team today - Memory Care Facility Charlotte to set up a tour of our facility and learn about all our facilities.


Medicaid is for people with my latest blog post limited revenue and resources. Oregon's Medicaid program is called the Oregon Health Plan, or "." Medicaid pays for long-term look after people that meet qualification requirements. The are a number of different programs, and they each have their very own eligibility requirements. Solutions may include assist with everyday activities, health-related tasks and more.




Getting My Memory Care Facility Charlotte To Work




Oregon Legal Aid can provide you check over here advice about public benefits and migration. Call their hotline at 800-520-5292 or see this leaflet, Know the Realities regarding Public Fee. Oregon Job Independence is a program for individuals who need aid to remain in their home, and who don't have Medicaid long-lasting care benefits.


Yes. Listen To Dr. Lisa Eldridge and Jocelyn Lee, an assisted living director, as they explain what assisted living is, why family members need to not wait as well long to consider it as a senior living alternative, and just how it can sustain longevity and healthier, happier living. As the activities of everyday living such as bathing, clothing, preparing dishes or handling drugs end up being even more of an obstacle, helped living might be simply what elders require to proceed appreciating a full life on their own terms.

 

The Only Guide to Memory Care Facility Charlotte

More About Memory Care Facility Charlotte


"Individuals starting to lose the ability to internally arrange themselves typically benefit from externalized framework, which is in part what memory treatment centers aim for," Norman claimed. Particularly, ask concerning the highest level of treatment used at the center.


The kind of center where the memory treatment system lies, such as assisted living or a retirement home, will certainly likewise influence the price of care and the approaches of repayment approved by the center (Memory Care Facility Charlotte). As a whole, memory care is expensive, and it can be challenging for households to cover the cost


As dementia advances, taking care of care may be called for. The national average for a common space in a nursing home has to do with $286 daily, or about $8,580 each month. You can spend for memory care using individual possessions and savings, long-lasting treatment insurance policy, or a combination of both. Sometimes, government programs, like Medicaid and professionals benefits, will help to cover the cost.


Medicare and Medicaid benefits can help pay for the price of some services obtained in assisted living. In some situations, these government advantages will cover the complete expense of care. will not pay for any kind of lasting care, consisting of memory care. Medicare will pay for several services individuals get while living in a memory care center, such as physical or occupational therapy, outpatient doctor check outs, some prescription medications, and sturdy clinical equipment (DME), like shower feceses or bedside commodes.




Some Known Details About Memory Care Facility Charlotte




So, if the memory treatment facility is located within a nursing facility, Medicaid will cover the full cost. If a memory treatment neighborhood is situated within an assisted living center, Medicaid will certainly cover the cost of personal care services, such as assist with ADLs, but not the price of bed and board.




Memory Care Facility CharlotteMemory Care Facility Charlotte
Long-term care insurance policy will reimburse policyholders for the expense of memory treatment, yet it's important you understand the details visit this website of the policy. Many lasting care insurance plan have a 90-day period prior to benefits begin. So, if the individual you look after beginnings utilizing the benefit the day they relocate into memory treatment, they can be liable for thousands of dollars in out-of-pocket costs.


, such as medicine management and help with ADLs.




 


Qualification for admission differs by state. To obtain a much better understanding of what federal programs and advantages you might be eligible for and exactly how they could aid you pay for memory care, use BenefitsCheckUp. If an older adult requirements memory care but does not receive Medicaid help and can't manage the price of a facility, they may require to receive care in the house.




The Greatest Guide To Memory Care Facility Charlotte


A friend can ease solitude while additionally helping with light housekeeping, meal preparation, and modern technology aid. A home health assistant offers the same solutions as a friend, with the addition of individual treatment services, such as assist with ADLs, like bathing and clothing. check these guys out Progressively, even more states are including programs that make use of Medicaid dollars to pay member of the family and various other individuals who are caring for constantly unwell or handicapped people in the home.


When exploring private facilities, ask inquiries concerning the kind of care offered, from personnel training requirements to the top quality of organized tasks. Treatment the cost of memory care is testing for numerous households.




Memory Care Facility CharlotteMemory Care Facility Charlotte
A diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or an additional type of dementia is a demand for memory treatment. A memory care center is a long-term care home made for older adults living go to my site with Alzheimer's or an additional kind of dementia.




Examine This Report on Memory Care Facility Charlotte


The Cognitive Impairment Safety Assessment List is a device that can aid with the decision about when to seek memory care. What is the typical regular monthly expense of memory care? According to Mental Deterioration Treatment Central, the average cost of memory treatment in an assisted living facility is around $6,106 each month.


If you certify for Medicaid based upon your income, it will certainly cover the expense of memory care in a competent nursing center yet not always in a nursing home. Have inquiries concerning this post? Email us at . Dementia Special Care Units in Residential Care Communities: United States, 2010 (Memory Care Facility Charlotte).


Mental Deterioration Treatment Central. Michigan Health And Wellness & Human Being Providers. Geriatrics and Extended Care.




Memory Care Facility Charlotte Can Be Fun For Everyone


There are commonly a selection of medical solutions readily available to fulfill the different requirements of residents., and this is taken into factor to consider when making a memory care elderly living neighborhood.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15